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Personal Loan

Why Making Partial Payments on Your Personal Loan is a Smart Move

Key Takeaways

  • Key Takeaway ImagePartial prepayments reduce the principal, save on interest, and shorten the loan tenure.
  • Key Takeaway ImageMaking partial prepayments can lower your monthly EMI, freeing up income.
  • Key Takeaway ImageCheck for penalties and choose between reducing the EMI or the loan tenure; IDFC FIRST Bank's FIRSTmoney loan offers flexibility with no foreclosure fees.
24 Dec 2024 by IDFC FIRST Bank

When you avail a personal loan, repayment can feel like a long journey. However, there is a smart strategy that can ease this burden—making partial prepayments on your loan. By opting for partial prepayment, you can reduce your debt, save on interest, and gain more control over your financial future.

Let’s look into what partial payments are, their benefits, and how they can positively impact your loan calculations.

What are partial payments on a personal loan?
 

Partial payments, or partial prepayments, on a personal loan involve paying an amount towards your loan principal in addition to your regular Equated Monthly Instalment (EMI). These payments are made before the due date of your next EMI.

Unlike full prepayment, where you pay off the entire loan balance, partial prepayments reduce your outstanding principal gradually. This can lower future EMIs or shorten your loan tenure, making it a valuable strategy for managing debt more effectively and saving on interest costs over the long term.

Key benefits of making partial payments
 

1) Interest savings

Reducing the principal amount early decreases the interest you accrue, leading to significant savings over time.

2) Shorter loan tenure

Partial prepayments of personal loans can help you pay off your loan faster, allowing you to become debt-free sooner.

3) Lower EMI burden

If you keep the loan tenure the same, your EMI will decrease, freeing up more monthly income.

How do partial payments impact loan calculations?
 

Making a personal loan prepayment reduces the principal amount, leading to a recalculation of interest based on the new, lower balance. This can result in either a reduced EMI or a shortened loan tenure, depending on your lender's terms.

Note that partial prepayments can significantly lower the total interest paid, freeing up funds for other financial goals.

Factors to consider before making a partial payment on loan
 

1) Prepayment charges

Some lenders may charge penalties for partial prepayments. Check your loan agreement for any such charges.

2) Loan tenure

Decide whether you prefer to reduce your EMI or shorten the loan tenure, as both have different implications.

3) Emergency fund

Ensure that making a partial payment will not drain your emergency savings.

4) Investment alternatives

Compare the benefits of partial prepayment with potential returns from other investments.

How to make partial payments on your personal loan
 

To make a partial prepayment, first check if your lender allows it. If allowed, decide the amount to prepay and complete the transaction through your bank’s branch or its online platform.

Be sure to specify that the payment should reduce the principal. Afterwards, request an updated amortisation schedule to understand how the payment has affected your loan balance, EMIs, or tenure.

Alternatives to partial payments
 

If partial prepayments are not feasible, consider refinancing your personal loan with a lower interest rate or increasing your EMI payments if your income allows. Another option is IDFC FIRST Bank's FIRSTmoney smart loan, which offers flexibility in borrowing and repayment, making it a better option than traditional personal loans.

The completely digital application procedure for FIRSTmoney ensures quick approval and disbursement. Once your FIRSTmoney loan is approved, and you can instantly start withdrawing it for your needs.

With FIRSTmoney, you can enjoy the advantage of a zero-foreclosure charge policy. This means you can use the funds as the need arises and completely foreclose the loan whenever convenient without fretting about any additional costs.

How to apply for a FIRSTmoney loan?
 

To apply for a FIRSTmoney loan, follow these simple steps:

  • Start by scanning the QR code or clicking on the loan option from your smartphone
  • Register using your mobile number and confirm basic/personal details to check your eligibility
  • Choose your loan preferences, including the tenure and repayment terms
  • Link your bank account where you wish the funds to be disbursed
  • Complete the video KYC verification process with your physical PAN card

Conclusion

Making partial payments on your personal loan can be a smart financial strategy. By understanding the benefits, potential impacts on your loan calculations, and the factors to consider before making such payments, you can make informed decisions that align with your financial goals.

Moreover, with options like IDFC FIRST Bank’s FIRSTmoney smart personal loan, you have the flexibility to borrow, repay, and even foreclose your loan without any additional fees, ensuring that you stay in control of your financial journey.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is a partial payment on a personal loan?

A partial payment on a personal loan is an early lump sum payment that you put towards the outstanding principal. Instead of waiting for scheduled EMIs alone, you reduce the core amount you owe. This action can refresh your repayment plan without closing the loan. Lenders usually record it as a part prepayment. It affects interest computation for future months and may change your future tenure or instalments, depending on policy. Do check if your lender allows a partial payment and if there are any charges or terms applicable for it.

How does making partial payments save interest?

Interest on personal loans is calculated on outstanding principal. When you make a partial payment, you shrink that principal earlier than planned. From the next cycle, interest is computed on a smaller base, so less interest builds up over time. The earlier you reduce the balance, the larger the saving across remaining months. Ask your lender to provide a revised amortisation schedule to clearly compare total cost before and after.

Is there a limit to how many partial payments I can make?

Limits on partial payments vary across lenders, products, and agreements. Some allow any number after a minimum lock in period, while others set caps or insist on a minimum amount per request. Your sanction letter and Most Important Terms and Conditions (MITC) outline the current rules, including fees, notice periods, and channels for placing the request. If unclear, check the latest schedule of charges or raise a service query through the app, website, or branch.

Does IDFC FIRST Bank allow partial payments on personal loan?

No, part payment is not allowed on FIRSTmoney personal loan by IDFC FIRST Bank. However, you can foreclose your loan early without any foreclosure charges.

Will partial payments reduce my EMI amount?

Most lenders apply a partial payment towards principal and keep the EMI unchanged, shortening the remaining tenure. Some products allow recalculation to lower the EMI while keeping the tenure similar. Your choice can influence total interest and cash flow each month. Confirm the available options before paying. Ask for revised schedules illustrating both approaches, then pick the path that suits your budget and stability of income across the coming months.

Is partial payment better than foreclosure?

Partial payment and foreclosure serve different aims. Partial payment reduces interest outgo while keeping the account active, which preserves flexibility if funds are needed elsewhere. Foreclosure closes the loan fully, ending future interest and EMI commitments. Compare the fee structures, any lock in, and your near term cash needs. If you plan a major expense soon, partial payments may suit you. If debt free living matters more, consider full foreclosure.

Disclaimer

The contents of this article/infographic/picture/video are meant solely for information purposes. The contents are generic in nature and for informational purposes only. It is not a substitute for specific advice in your own circumstances. The information is subject to updation, completion, revision, verification and amendment and the same may change materially. The information is not intended for distribution or use by any person in any jurisdiction where such distribution or use would be contrary to law or regulation or would subject IDFC FIRST Bank or its affiliates to any licensing or registration requirements. IDFC FIRST Bank shall not be responsible for any direct/indirect loss or liability incurred by the reader for taking any financial decisions based on the contents and information mentioned. Please consult your financial advisor before making any financial decision.

The features, benefits and offers mentioned in the article are applicable as on the day of publication of this blog and is subject to change without notice. The contents herein are also subject to other product specific terms and conditions and any third party terms and conditions, as applicable. Please refer our website www.idfcfirst.bank.in for latest updates.

The features, benefits and offers mentioned in the article are applicable as on the day of publication of this blog and is subject to change without notice. The contents herein are also subject to other product specific terms and conditions and any third party terms and conditions, as applicable. Please refer our website www.idfcfirst.bank.in for latest updates.

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