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Personal Loan
If you have surplus funds, you may wonder whether using them to pay off your personal loan early is a good financial decision. In many cases, early closure can reduce the total interest payable because interest is charged on the outstanding loan amount over the tenure.
However, factors such as remaining tenure, outstanding principal, and personal loan foreclosure charges can affect the overall benefit of foreclosure. Understanding these can help you make an informed decision.
Personal loan foreclosure is the full repayment of your outstanding loan balance before the scheduled end of your tenure. The lender closes your account and issues a No Objection Certificate (NOC), stating no further EMIs are payable.
Most lenders permit foreclosure only after a lock-in period of 6 to 12 months. Some lenders levy personal loan foreclosure charges on early repayment. Others offer a personal loan without foreclosure charges once the lock-in period is complete.
For instance, FIRSTmoney by IDFC FIRST Bank offer zero foreclosure charges with no lock-in period and you can do it easily through the mobile banking application.
Personal loans typically use the reducing-balance method to calculate interest: i.e. each month's interest is calculated on the outstanding balance. This means that early EMIs have a higher interest component and a lower principal repayment. This shifts as the loan matures.
When you foreclose a personal loan, you remove the interest portion of future EMIs. The earlier you foreclose, the more you save on interest.
Consider this example:
₹5,00,000 loan availed at 14% per annum for 48 months.
Monthly EMI: approximately ₹13,659.
Total interest over full tenure: ₹1,55,632.
This stage is one of the most interest-heavy phase of the loan. Of the 48 EMIs, 36 are left, and each carries a significant interest component. Foreclosing now removes a large part of future interest. That makes it a financially rewarding point to exit. For a FIRSTmoney personal loan, no foreclosure charges apply, allowing you to realise the full benefit of the interest savings.
| Item | Amount |
| Outstanding principal | ₹3,97,092 |
| Foreclosure charge | ₹0 |
| Interest saved on remaining 36 EMIs | ₹94,632 (approx.) |
| Net saving after charges | ₹94,632 (approx.) |
Please note that the figures are illustrative and actual savings may vary based on loan terms and repayment history.
Since there are no foreclosure charges, the entire interest saved on the remaining tenure becomes your net saving. This makes early foreclosure a cost-effective option for borrowers who have surplus funds available and wish to reduce their overall interest burden.
Personal loan foreclosure charges are fees lenders set for early loan closure, which offset the lost interest income. Key facts to consider:
Typical range of charges: 2% to 5% of the outstanding principal
GST: 18% applies on the foreclosure fee, increasing your effective outflow
Lock-in period: Foreclosure of the loan is usually allowed only after 6 to 12 EMI payments have been made.
Foreclosure statement: Request this from the lender before paying. It details principal, interest, charges, and GST.
IDFC FIRST Bank offers zero foreclosure charges with the FIRSTmoney personal loan, so you can factor in this feature into any early repayment plan.
A personal loan without foreclosure charges lets you repay early at no extra cost after the lock-in period. This simply means if you have surplus funds, close the loan and keep the full interest savings.
When comparing lenders, check these specifics:
Written confirmation: zero foreclosure fee must appear in the loan agreement, not just stated verbally
Lock-in terms: Confirm the minimum repayment period before foreclosure is permitted.
Prepayment terms: Some lenders waive foreclosure charges but impose part-prepayment fees, so verify both.
Foreclosing a personal loan is a sound financial move when the interest saved exceeds the total foreclosure outflow. Foreclosing early in the tenure consistently yields the highest net savings. Before going ahead with foreclosure, obtain a foreclosure statement, calculate your savings after charges and GST, and confirm your lock-in period.
Savings depend on loan size, rate, and timing. For example, on a ₹5 lakh loan at 14% for 48 months, foreclosing after 12 months saves over ₹90,000 net of charges, assuming the foreclosure charges are zero as in the case of FIRSTmoney personal loans, so the savings primarily represent the interest cost avoided on the remaining tenure. Foreclosing a personal loan earlier in the tenure generally offers the greatest benefit, as the interest component of the remaining EMIs is typically higher than later stages of the loan.
These are fees for early loan closure, typically 2% to 5% of the outstanding principal, plus GST. The exact rate is stated in your loan agreement. With FIRSTmoney by IDFC FIRST Bank, the foreclosure charges are zero.
Yes it may positively impact your credit profile by reducing outstanding debt and demonstrating responsible repayment.
If your personal loan interest rate exceeds the post-tax return on your investment, foreclosure is the better option.
Yes. Some lenders offer a personal loan without foreclosure charges without a lock-in period, such as the FIRSTmoney by IDFC FIRST Bank.
The features, benefits and offers mentioned in the article are applicable as on the day of publication of this blog and is subject to change without notice. The contents herein are also subject to other product specific terms and conditions and any third party terms and conditions, as applicable. Please refer our website www.idfcfirst.bank.in for latest updates.
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